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Hy-Tek Meet Manager

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Hy-Tek Meet Manager is the meet-management program that builds a swimming competition, seeds it, scores it, and collects race times from the timing equipment on the deck.12 It has been advertised since 1986, and the American console makers of the period documented interfaces to it: Colorado Time Systems, Daktronics, Omega, Kyrotech and Incomar all appear in that role in the sources below.34 A Colorado Time Systems questionnaire for architects asks a new pool what meet management software it will run and offers three boxes: Hy-Tek, other, or none.5

The program runs on Windows and is published by Hy-Tek Sports Software, which The Active Network bought in 2008.67

Naming and versions

The name has been stable far longer than the numbering. An advertisement in October 1986 already pairs Meet Manager with Team Manager,3 and Hy-Tek’s own advertising from May 1989 lists it in caps as MEET MANAGER beside five other programs.1 Colorado Time Systems writes it as two words, Daktronics as one phrase in capitals with a registered mark, and CTS occasionally drops the hyphen from the company name.89

Version numbers do not form one series, and Hy-Tek’s own record explains why. The company sold a DOS Meet Manager and a Windows one side by side for years, numbering them separately. A news release of 23 August 1999 announced the Windows product as scheduled for production release a week later, starting a second series at 1.x while the DOS line was already at 8.1.10 The Windows line then ran 1.3D in early 2000, 1.4G that August, 1.4J in 2001, and on through 2.0 to the present 8.0, which Hy-Tek dates to 14 February 2020.1112 Both products were still on sale together in 2001, with an upgrade path from one to the other priced at $149.13

So Swimming World’s Meet Manager 8.1 of 1997 and today’s MEET MANAGER 8.0 are different programs that happen to share a number, and the 2.0E reported in January 2007 is a Windows release, not a step backwards.1415 A version number here is worth little without saying which line it belongs to, which is why a CTS guide requiring “version 8.2 or later” cannot be placed with confidence.16

A small artefact records the join: in the guides for Meet Manager 6.0 and 7.0, the page listing each release’s new features still sits in a file named for version 2.0, because the help project was started then and never renamed.17

The platform history has one real move and one oddity. Every advertisement from 1986 to 1991 sells the programs for the IBM-PC and compatibles alone;31 a single 1992 advertisement adds the Macintosh, and no later one repeats the claim.18 Team Manager reached Windows in 1998, though the month is in dispute: a Hy-Tek advertisement in the January 1998 Swimming Technique offers Team Manager for Windows as available then, while Hy-Tek’s own newsletter of August 2000 puts the release in April of that year. The advertisement is contemporaneous and the newsletter is the company’s later recollection, which is the usual reason to prefer the former, but the conflict is recorded rather than resolved.1920 Meet Manager is advertised for Windows by October 2000, where the line has stayed since.21

Role in a meet

Meet Manager sits between the entries and the results, and it is the only piece of the chain that knows the shape of the competition. It holds the event list, seeds heats and lanes from entry times, receives finish times from the console, applies the scoring rules, and produces the heat sheets and result reports.

The program is organised as the work of running a meet, and its menus follow that order: events, athletes, relays and teams are built first, then seeding, then the Run screen, then reports and labels.22 Hy-Tek calls the Run screen the operations centre, and it shows the event list, a heat at a time, and the results, backup and reaction-time columns as they fill.23

It does no timing of its own. The console on the deck measures the race; Meet Manager tells the console which race is being swum and takes back the numbers. The division shows in the Daktronics interface, where event orders travel from the program to the console and touchpad times, button times, splits, start reactions and relay exchanges travel back.2

Where a scoreboard is involved the program is often also the source of the names and the scores, through a second interface that is licensed separately from the timing one.224

Seeding and scoring

Seeding is the part a meet cannot be run without, and Hy-Tek implements four methods: timed-finals seeding, which spreads the fastest swimmers outward from the middle of the pool so that an eight-lane heat is ordered 4-5-3-6-2-7-1-8; circle seeding, which distributes the fastest swimmers across the last few heats of a preliminary round; dual seeding, for two to four teams in assigned lanes; and a Masters method that seeds by age and then by time.25 The company says the algorithms are those defined in the USA Swimming, United States Masters Swimming and FINA handbooks, for pools of four to ten lanes.25

The details are where the sport’s rules show through. How many preliminary heats are circle seeded is configurable because practice varies: most bodies want the fastest three circle seeded, but Hy-Tek records that FINA made a rule in 2013 for events of 400 and longer to use the fastest two.26 Swimmers with no time, and those whose times tie, are seeded at random and re-randomised on any re-seed, which is why the program warns against re-seeding once heat sheets have been printed.25 A tie for the last qualifying place raises a swim-off warning.25 Lane order itself is editable, and the supplied Australian example runs to ten lanes numbered from zero.27

Scoring works in two independent layers. One is place points, a table of points per finishing position whose default covers sixteen, and which can differ by gender and by division. A second, rarely used, table sits beside it.28 The other is a performance point system, where Hy-Tek supports its own scheme alongside FINA, LEN, NISCA high-school power points, British, Australian and New Zealand systems, an improvement-based system that scores how much a swimmer has dropped rather than where they finished, and Paralympic systems across the S, SB and SM classes.29

Around those sit the rules a meet director actually argues about: whether to score only swimmers who beat a qualifying time, whether to score the fastest heat alone, how many swimmers from one team may score in an event, whether foreign athletes count toward team totals, how a mixed relay’s points are divided, and whether no-shows incur a penalty.29

History

The company appears in the swimming press in June 1984, when Swimming World reported that Hy-Tek, Ltd. published a package called Computerized Swim League and had brought two computer firms together to donate hardware and software to Don Gambril, then the USA Olympic coach, at a ceremony in Silver Spring, Maryland. The program’s author is named there as B. Thomas Taylor, and a Wheaton, Maryland firm is given as the exclusive national distributor. The same page names the package inconsistently, as Computerized Swim League in the text and Computer Swim League in the photograph caption.30

Meet Manager itself appears two years later, in an October 1986 advertisement pairing it with Team Manager. The brand does not survive the scan of the advertisement, but HY-TEK is listed in the same issue’s advertiser index, which also carries Easy Meet and Lab Software Associates: the rivals were there from the start.3

What made the program matter to timing equipment was announced in August 1988. Swimming World reported that Meet Manager would talk directly to consoles from Omega, Daktronics, Kyrotech, Incomar and Colorado over a cable, sending times and splits straight to the screen and on to a printed report. The link was a separate package, The Interface, sold as a disk and a cable.4 Three months later Daktronics was advertising Meet Manager free with the purchase of one of its swim timing systems and putting the software’s value at $500, which is the only firm price the magazines give for it.31 A competing timing manufacturer bundling the program says more about its position than any of Hy-Tek’s own copy does.

By May 1989 Hy-Tek was advertising six programs together for the IBM-PC, under the line that they were written for swimming people and not computer people.1 A feature in November 1990, editorial rather than advertising, names Bob Mroz as the company’s president, lists the same family with Workout Manager added, and sets it against competing packages from James Burrill & Associates, ProGrams Sports Software and Easy Meet.32

Hy-Tek was not shy about where it expected its customers to come from. A full-page advertisement in February 1989 offered a trade-in against a buyer’s existing Colorado board and software, so the company was openly targeting the installed base of the largest timing manufacturer’s own meet software.33

By 1990 the line was being revised together rather than piecemeal. Hy-Tek announced Workout Manager alongside updates to Meet Manager, Team Manager, Commlink and Business Manager, and put the total at more than fifty enhancements: post-meet summary reports that included what proportion of each team’s entries beat their seed times, age scoring handled independently within a single event, and wider top-times reporting.34

What the program was expected to cope with, in the company’s own 1991 account, was most of American swimming: meets run for USS, the YMCA and YWCA, colleges, high schools, Masters clubs and summer leagues, in A, B and C grades, as pentathlons, flighted, prelims and finals, dual meets and national championships.35

The company was at Dayton, Maryland in 1991.36 By 1997 it had moved to New Bern, North Carolina, where it stayed; that year it also agreed to feed meet results directly to Swimming World for publication, and promised Meet Manager 8.1 for that August.14

On 8 July 2008 The Active Network announced that it had bought Hodgson’s Hurricanes, Inc. and certain assets of T&C Products, Inc., the two entities that traded together as HY-TEK Sports Software. The release quotes Tom Taylor as co-founder.6 Two names in that sentence appear elsewhere in this research: the 1984 program author was B. Thomas Taylor,30 and Charlie Hodgson was Hy-Tek’s Director of Product Development in a CTS brochure of 2012.37 No source connects the corporate names to the people, and this article does not.

The Active Network still owns and supports the products and sells them from its own site.738 It also owns Meet Mobile, the live-results app that publishes what Meet Manager is scoring, so the two ends of a spectator’s experience are now in the same hands.39

The Hy-Tek family

Meet Manager has never been sold alone. The 1989 advertisement lists it beside Team Manager, Commlink, The Interface, Business Manager and a set of swim-training packages; the 1990 survey adds Workout Manager.132 The division of labour that matters to this wiki is between the two that survive:

  • Team Manager belongs to a club and holds its roster, its swimmers’ best times and its entries.
  • Meet Manager belongs to whoever is running a particular competition.

Commlink was the product that moved data between them, and Workout Manager is the training-side program that CTS and Daktronics pace clocks accept a session from.409 The pace clock controller article covers that export from the clock’s side.

The sources disagree over which program performs the pace-clock export. CTS and the Daktronics aquatics brochure credit Workout Manager, while the Daktronics PC-2001 manual credits Team Manager.40941 Both are right for their period: Workout Manager began as a program of its own and is now sold as a set of options inside Team Manager, where Hy-Tek’s current guide places the pace-clock export.42

Data exchange

Getting entries and results between programs is the problem Meet Manager has been solving for forty years, and two answers to it competed.

Hy-Tek’s own answer was Commlink, advertised from 1989. A 1991 advertisement describes the loop: mark the entries in Team Manager, let Commlink write them to a diskette with each swimmer’s best times, post the diskette to the meet director, load it into Meet Manager, and get the results back on disk afterwards. The same copy claims Commlink had become a standard in the sport, which is the company’s own characterization.36

The other answer was a published standard. United States Swimming defined the Standard Data Interchange Format, and SDIF version 3, dated April 1998, specifies fixed 162-byte records, each opening with a two-byte type code, with record types for the meet itself, the teams, individual swimmers, relays, splits and qualifying times. Its stated purpose is to let results move between programs and up to the governing body without being retyped.43

The governing body pushed it. In December 1994 a US Swimming item explained that results could reach the LSC tabulators by disk or by modem once vendors adopted the format, that this cut out retyping and the mistakes retyping causes, and told readers whose vendor did not yet support SDIF to ask when it would.44 Four years later the two schemes were still being treated as alternatives: a 1998 request for times asks for them in an SDIF-compatible format or in Hy-Tek’s Commlink.45

Hy-Tek’s own file formats outlasted Commlink and are what an operator meets today. HY3 carries entries and results, CL2 is the older format still shipped beside it, and HYV is the event export. None has a published specification, and each line of an HY3 ends with a checksum the company does not document, which is why the programs that read these files were built by inspection and generally will not write them. Meet Manager itself will convert a CL2 to SDIF, which is the one sanctioned route from Hy-Tek’s formats to the open one.46 Those extensions appear nowhere in the source collection held for this wiki, so their pages rest on external sources.

Connections to timing systems

Meet Manager talks to a lot of consoles. The current guide documents seventeen, among them ALGE, BestBet, Colorado Time Systems 4, 5 and 6, the CTS Dolphin, the Daktronics OmniSport 1000, 2000 and 6000, Incomar, Kyrotech, several Omega models, a Seiko, Take Your Mark and Wylas.47 Two of those names are worth pausing on: Incomar and Kyrotech were among the five makers Hy-Tek first announced support for in 1988, and both are still in the list, long after the companies stopped appearing in the swimming press.447

What a console can do varies, and Hy-Tek publishes the matrix. Only some will accept an event schedule downloaded from the program, and fewer still return start and relay take-off reaction times; the CTS Dolphin, for instance, can do neither.47 There is also a generational split in how they connect. The older consoles are serial, sometimes fussily so, and Hy-Tek warns that the BestBet needs a null-modem cable where others take a straight one. The newer ones do not use a cable at all: Wylas, Take Your Mark and IST all reach the program over a network or through a shared file.47 The arrangements differ enough by vendor that they are worth separating.

Daktronics documents the fullest of them. The OmniSport 2000 carries two independent interfaces to the program: a timer interface and an alpha scoreboard interface. Over the timer interface, event orders go down to the console in the order the events will actually be swum, up to 500 of them numbered from 1 to 999 with an optional trailing letter for a division, a gender or an age group, each carrying a round designator that separates prelims from semis from finals, and the leading record time rides along so nobody has to key it into the record board. Coming back are touchpad times, button times, splits, start reactions and relay exchanges, addressable either by event and heat or by race number.2 The link is either a serial cable from the console results port or UDP over Ethernet, and switching the network on disables the matching serial port, which is a trap worth knowing.2 Ethernet arrived with Meet Manager 5.0.948

Colorado Time Systems spans the whole range from a cable to a floppy disk. Its Gen7 consoles take a live UDP link on port 60287, where the operator sends the first start list with a keystroke and the console then asks for a fresh one whenever the event or heat changes.24 At the other extreme, a 2005 CTS instruction sheet has the operator export start lists to a USB stick or a 3.5-inch floppy and carry them to the scoreboard computer.49 The Dolphin wireless stopwatch system is covered on its own page, as is the scoreboard side of the CTS arrangement.

CTS puts it more strongly in its own catalogues than the word option suggests. Both the 2011 and the 2015 editions list Hy-Tek Meet Manager under the Dolphin’s requirements, alongside a Windows laptop, rather than among its accessories.5051

Licensing

Meet Manager is sold as a base program plus options, and the parts this wiki touches are mostly options. Hy-Tek describes a start-up version able to run basic meets, to which are added two label options and five modules: the timing console interface, Dolphin backup mode, an open-water button-finish interface, the alphanumeric scoreboard interface, and a network module for multi-user operation and live results to the web.52

The prices are published. As listed in 2026, the start-up program is $349 and an upgrade $269, the timing console interface is $295, the alpha scoreboard interface and the network option $495 each, the Dolphin wireless interface $149 and the open-water button interface $129, with site and organizational licences at $250 a year.12 So a facility wanting its console, its scoreboard and a Dolphin connected pays more for the interfaces than for the program.

The licence itself is granted to a club or a school rather than to a machine, and Hy-Tek is strict about the boundary: a club and a school sharing a pool and a coach need one licence each, and a set of district meets feeding a state championship needs a licence per meet.53 A free evaluation edition runs meets of up to six events and twenty-five athletes and cannot print reports or import entries, which is also the recommended way to open an old database whose program is no longer licensed.54

That arrangement has tightened over time. In 2007 CTS documented the Dolphin primary-mode interface as included with Meet Manager at no extra charge, with only backup mode sold separately.55 The Dolphin article sets out the current position.

Adoption

The company’s own figures are the only ones available, and they should be read as such. At the 2008 acquisition Active described Hy-Tek as serving over 95 percent of United States swimming and track and field clubs, schools and organizations, and more than 20,000 organizations in over 30 countries.6 The current Hy-Tek site claims thousands of customers in over 100 countries.56 The two are not the same measure and cannot be compared directly.

Better evidence sits in other people’s documents, where the program leaves its own mark. Meet Manager prints its name and licence type in the header of everything it produces, so its use is visible on paperwork the governing bodies publish themselves. The official psych sheet for the 2026 NCAA Division III championships, hosted on the NCAA’s own site, is headed “For Office Use Only License HY-TEK’s MM 8.0”.57 The complete results of USA Swimming’s 2025 Junior National Championships, 218 pages of them, carry the same kind of header over a licence named for USA Swimming’s national meets.58

Below that level it is written into the rules of local administration. The Metropolitan Swimming policy manual requires entries to arrive as a Hy-Tek or Team Unify file, or another program the governing body has approved, and Pacific Northwest Swimming’s meet directors’ handbook tells hosts to confirm they are running a current and legal copy of Meet Manager.5960 State high school associations do the same: Utah’s swimming handbook requires coaches to submit the Hy-Tek file with their entries, and goes further by citing the program as the authority for the arithmetic, converting times from metres to yards by dividing by 1.11 and attributing that figure to Hy-Tek in the rule itself.61

The Pacific Northwest handbook also shows what dominance costs the people outside it. It warns hosts that entries from clubs using anything other than Hy-Tek’s software may not import their bonus events properly, and tells them the problem is the entering club’s to solve.60 The format’s reach is enforced less by any rule than by the difficulty of being the one club that does not use it.

The older evidence points the same way. A competing timing manufacturer was giving the software away with its hardware in 1988.31 In December 1995 USA Swimming’s age-group office asked for postal meet results “preferably on HY-TEK”, naming no alternative.62 From 1997 the sport’s magazine of record built its own results pipeline on the program.14 Colorado Time Systems’ architectural questionnaire treats Hy-Tek as the default answer to what meet software a facility runs.5

One claim that circulates should not be attached to Meet Manager. The assertion that a program ran every NCAA national championship for a decade belongs to Championship Technologies, a rival, in its own copy for the 1991 survey, which also claims the first automatic timing-to-computer interface, built with Colorado Time Systems in 1982.63 That is the competitor’s self-description, not Hy-Tek’s record. Two Daktronics consoles, the OmniSport 1000 and the OmniSport 6000, are now documented mainly by Hy-Tek’s interface guides, because Daktronics publishes nothing for them: the software’s documentation has outlived the hardware vendor’s.

See also

References

Footnotes

  1. Hy-Tek advertisement, Swimming Technique, May 1989 (six programs for the IBM-PC, from $899.00). ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  2. Daktronics, OmniSport 2000, Pro Swimming and Hy-Tek Software Quick Guide (ED-13876 Rev 5, 19 August 2013). ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5

  3. Hy-Tek advertisement, Swimming World, October 1986 (Team Manager and Meet Manager; HY-TEK in the issue’s advertiser index). ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  4. Industry item, Swimming World, August 1988 (Meet Manager interfaces to five console makers through The Interface). ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  5. Colorado Time Systems, Architectural Guidelines (facility questionnaire; console feature matrix). ↩ ↩2

  6. The Active Network, Acquisition of HY-TEK Sports Software Businesses (8 July 2008). ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  7. HY-TEK Sports Software, System Requirements. ↩ ↩2

  8. Colorado Time Systems, Dolphin User Guide (F912 Rev. 202412). ↩

  9. Daktronics, Aquatics Solutions brochure (Meet Manager 5.0 over Ethernet; Workout Manager and the PC-2001). ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  10. Hy-Tek news release 21, 23 August 1999 (MEET MANAGER for Windows production release 30 August 1999). ↩

  11. Hy-Tek swim newsletter, August 2000 (WIN-MM at 1.4G; DOS features completed May 2000). ↩

  12. HY-TEK, MEET MANAGER 8.0 store page (release date and current prices). ↩ ↩2

  13. Hy-Tek online store, MEET MANAGER for Windows (archived 2001; DOS upgrade at $149 alongside the Windows start-up). ↩

  14. Industry item, Swimming World, April 1997 (Swimming World partnership; Meet Manager 8.1; New Bern, North Carolina). ↩ ↩2 ↩3

  15. Industry item, Swimming World, January 2007 (SwimmingWorldMagazine.com partnership; MEET MANAGER 2.0E). ↩

  16. Colorado Time Systems, DisplayLink AquaLink 1.6 and 1.7 User Guide (F854 Rev. 0404), team-score download. ↩

  17. HY-TEK, New in MEET MANAGER 7.0 (the file name still carries the 2.0 release). ↩

  18. Hy-Tek advertisement, Swimming World, September 1992 (the only Macintosh claim found). ↩

  19. Hy-Tek advertisement, Swimming Technique, January 1998 (Team Manager for Windows). ↩

  20. Hy-Tek newsletter, August 2000 (WIN-TM released April 1998). ↩

  21. Hy-Tek advertisement, Swimming World, October 2000 (Meet Manager for Windows). ↩

  22. HY-TEK, MEET MANAGER 8.0 for Swimming user guide (contents; the program’s menu structure). ↩

  23. HY-TEK, Run the meet. ↩

  24. Colorado Time Systems, Gen7 Serial Timer User Guide (F1034), Appendix: Meet Management Connectivity. ↩ ↩2

  25. HY-TEK, Seeding basics and tips. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  26. HY-TEK, Basic seeding settings (how many heats to circle seed; the 2013 FINA rule). ↩

  27. HY-TEK, Standard lane preferences (editable lane order; the ten-lane Australian case). ↩

  28. HY-TEK, Set up point scoring. ↩

  29. HY-TEK, Scoring and awards preferences. ↩ ↩2

  30. Industry item, Swimming World, June 1984 (“Hy-Tek Industries Support U.S. Swim Team”; Computerized Swim League, B. Thomas Taylor). ↩ ↩2

  31. Daktronics advertisement, Swimming Technique, November 1988 (Meet Manager offered free with a Daktronics swim timing system, valued at $500). ↩ ↩2

  32. Swim software survey, Swimming Technique, November 1990 (Hy-Tek family and competing packages). ↩ ↩2

  33. Hy-Tek advertisement, Swimming World, February 1989 (trade-in offered against a Colorado board and software). ↩

  34. Swim Biz News item, Swimming World, September 1990 (Workout Manager released; over fifty enhancements across the line). ↩

  35. Hy-Tek Meet Manager product copy, Swimming World, August 1991 (Special Section: Computer), meet types and markets. ↩

  36. Hy-Tek Commlink advertisement, Swimming World, August 1991 (Dayton, Maryland address). ↩ ↩2

  37. Colorado Time Systems brochure (Rev. 08/12), quoting Charlie Hodgson of Hy-Tek. ↩

  38. HY-TEK Sports Software, Downloads (MEET MANAGER 8.0 for Swimming; build dates). ↩

  39. The Active Network, Meet Mobile swim app. ↩

  40. Colorado Time Systems, Pace Clock Controller User Guide (F901 Rev. 1007, ©2007). ↩ ↩2

  41. Daktronics, PC-2001 Pace Clock System Display Manual (ED-13737), Team Manager workout download. ↩

  42. HY-TEK, TM product packages (Workout Manager options). ↩

  43. United States Swimming, Standard Data Interchange Format version 3 (28 April 1998; 162-byte fixed records). ↩

  44. United States Swimming news item, Swimming World, December 1994 (SDIF adoption and Top 16 tabulation). ↩

  45. Times submission notice, Swimming World, May 1998 (SDIF-compatible format or Hy-Tek’s Commlink). ↩

  46. HY-TEK, Convert a Hy-Tek Export CL2 File to SDIF (Meet Manager 8 user guide). ↩

  47. HY-TEK, Timing console interface (the supported consoles and what each can do). ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4

  48. Daktronics, OmniSport 2000 Timing Console and Pro Software Operation Manual (ED-13312). ↩

  49. Colorado Time Systems, How to Import Start Lists for the Scoreboard from Hy-Tek software (F902 Rev. 1205). ↩

  50. Colorado Time Systems, Complete Timing, Scoring, Training and Display Solutions catalogue (2011). ↩

  51. Colorado Time Systems, Complete Timing, Scoring, Training and Display Solutions catalogue (2015). ↩

  52. HY-TEK, MM product options. ↩

  53. HY-TEK, Support and licensing. ↩

  54. HY-TEK, Evaluation edition. ↩

  55. Colorado Time Systems, Dolphin sheet (F922 Rev. 0607, Spanish). ↩

  56. HY-TEK Sports Software, About Us (vendor claims, as of 2026). ↩

  57. NCAA, Division III swimming official psych sheet, 2026 (printed by HY-TEK’s MM 8.0). ↩

  58. USA Swimming, 2025 Speedo Junior National Championships complete results (printed by HY-TEK’s MEET MANAGER 8.0). ↩

  59. Metropolitan Swimming, policy and procedures manual (entries as a Hy-Tek or Team Unify file). ↩

  60. Pacific Northwest Swimming, meet directors’ handbook 2024-25. ↩ ↩2

  61. Utah High School Activities Association, swimming handbook 2025-26 (entries must include the Hy-Tek file). ↩

  62. USA Swimming Age Group Programs notice, Swimming World, December 1995 (results “preferably on HY-TEK”). ↩

  63. Championship Technologies product copy, Swimming World, August 1991 (Special Section: Computer), NCAA and 1982 interface claims. ↩

Last updated September 25, 2026.